Week in Review

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Week in Review 21 June 2025
Catch up on this week's must-read stories

The Middle East was front and centre this week as the Human Rights Council in Geneva heard Israel's latest actions in Gaza constitute war crimes and the Security Council met in emergency session to discuss escalating hostilities between Israel and Iran on Friday, which we covered live. 

With the world "on the brink," the Secretary-General urged both countries to give peace a chance instead of continuing to exchange deadly missile fire, while civilians bear the brunt. 

Similarly, for the world's children, solutions remain few and far between with children increasingly victims of grave violations during conflict and threatened by the slower burn of climate change. 

In the Maldives and Nepal, though, we got a close-up look at how UN agencies are working to put children at the heart of climate solutions, creating lasting change for future generations.

Notable interviews this week featured women on the frontlines – and in the headlines – including a former woman refugee journalist in Afghanistan, the founder of a feminist organization in Haiti who works with victims of sexual violence and the top UN economist who is a key organiser of the upcoming financing for development conference in Sevilla (a lot more to come on this in the next few weeks) which many see as a key health check on multilateralism. 

This editor's favourite story of the week featured the intersection of two worldwide phenomena – football and the ambitious Sustainable Development Goals – against the backdrop of the world expo in Japan. With progress on the SDGs way off-track, a boost from world football may just be the sort of innovative spark we need.  

 

People plea for food at a communal kitchen in Gaza.
MIDDLE EAST CRISIS LIVE: 'Give peace a chance' UN chief urges Israel and Iran

One week since the Israel-Iran conflict erupted, diplomatic efforts to end the war are ramping up in Geneva as foreign ministers from France, Germany, the UK and the EU prepare to meet their Iranian counterpart. In New York, meanwhile, the UN Security Council heard the UN Secretary-General warn ambassadors that "we are on course to chaos" if the war widens "which could ignite a fire that no one can can control." UN News app users can follow here.

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Peace and Security
A Venezuelan refugee poses with his family in his new barbershop in Ecuador.
From Syria, UN refugee chief calls for greater solidarity with displaced people

Although record numbers of people – over 122 million worldwide – have been uprooted due to war, violence and persecution, their ability to find safety and support is threatened more than ever. 

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Migrants and Refugees
A 10-year-old girl is carried into the Al-Awda Hospital in Nuseirat camp, Gaza.
Gaza horrors continue as the weakest succumb to injuries and disease

Death and suffering in Gaza are ever-present and the enclave's people now have little choice but to risk their lives to fetch aid supplies, UN agencies said on Friday. 

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Peace and Security
Over 12 million people are at risk of sexual violence in Sudan.
Sudan: 'I survived rape, but I do not know how to survive life after it'

Over two years after civil war erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and their former allies-turned rival militia, the RSF, Sudan is now the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with nearly 13 million displaced.  

Rape used as a weapon of war, together with other sexual violence, has disproportionately shattered the lives of women and girls. Today, gender agency UN Women estimates that 12.1 million people – 25 per cent of the population – is at risk.  

Just ahead of the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict, UN News's Emma Trager-Lewis spoke to Esméralda Alabre, who leads the UN reproductive health agency UNFPA's work to counter gender based-violence in Sudan.  

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UN Interviews
The Sustainable Development Goals are promoted on hoardings at Gamba Osaka's stadium.
Power of football inspires team effort towards development goals

The power of football to inspire fans to take positive action for a healthier planet and a fairer society is taking centre stage at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan – a world fair focused on building a sustainable global future.

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SDGs
Shari Spiegel, Director of the Financing for Sustainable Development Office, UNDESA
Nobody wants to give up on financing sustainable development, top official says

"Sevilla is a moment in time. It is really the beginning, not the end of the process," says one of the senior UN officials helping Member States navigate high-stakes negotiations ahead of a landmark conference on sustainable development in Spain later this month.

Shari Spiegel is Director of Financing for Sustainable Development at the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA).

She told UN News's Matt Wells that the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development aims to address a staggering $4 trillion gap in global financing. Countries reached agreement this week on an outcome document that sets out critical reforms.

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UN Interviews
The IAEA applies safeguards to verify states are honouring their international legal obligations to use nuclear material for peaceful purposes only.
Monitoring Iran and promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy– the IAEA's role explained

Just days before Israel launched a bombing campaign against Iran, the UN watchdog agency monitoring Iran's nuclear activities warned that the country was in violation of its non-proliferation commitments. 

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Peace and Security
A boy swims in the ocean in the Maldives. Nearly the entire island nation lies less than one meter above sea level, making it highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
From Himalayan melt to drowning shores, children lead the climate fight

From the high Himalayas down to sea level, climate change is no longer a distant threat for children in Nepal and the Maldives – it is a daily struggle: landslides tear through mountain villages washing away homes and farms, while rising seas surge over island shorelines, threatening to swallow entire communities.

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Climate and Environment
Children play by a river in Tehran. (file)
MIDDLE EAST CRISIS: Live updates for 16 June

After a weekend of massive strikes and counter-strikes between Tel Aviv and Tehran, the UN's human rights chief, Volker Türk on Monday condemned the violence and echoed wider calls for a negotiated end to the attacks. Meanwhile in Gaza, aid workers report that mobile communications networks continue to be cut in the shattered enclave. We'll be covering these developments and more across the UN system and beyond today, thanks for joining us. UN News app users can follow our live coverage here.

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Peace and Security
A mother holds her child in a camp for displaced people in Gaza.
Israeli actions in Palestinian territories constitute war crimes, Human Rights Council hears

The ongoing crises in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Sudan are in the spotlight this week at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva.

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Peace and Security
Children play at a camp in Yemen for people displaced by conflict and the climate crisis.
Development is 'the first line of defence against conflict,' Guterres tells Security Council

Of the 700 million people worldwide living in extreme poverty, 40 per cent live in conflict-affected or fragile settings and this is on track to worsen, UN Secretary-General António Guterres told the Security Council on Thursday. 

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Peace and Security
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