This week, I'm sharing my best career and job hunting tips. So far, we've talked about coffee chats, how to find open roles, and how to write a kick-ass resume. Today, let's talk about how to nail your job interview. Let's dig in! (You can view the full series—and stuff not covered in this series—in the Go Make Things members digital garden. You can even bookmark you favorite stuff!) ADHD and interviewsWhen you have ADHD (like I do), interviewing can be extremely stressful. You might ramble when answering questions. You sometimes forget things you know really well. You can get overwhelmed or thrown off by questions you weren't expecting. You might avoid eye contact. The interview process isn't always built for ADHD brains, but in this section, I'll teach you some tips and tricks to help you approach interviews with calm and confidence. The End GoalDuring an interview, employers are trying to understand two things:
Interviews are also an opportunity for you to figure out those same things about a prospective employer:
Interviewing is a skill. If you don't do it often, you may find it really awkward and difficult at first. But because it's a skill, that also means you can learn it, and get better at it. Interview QuestionsFor most jobs, there are four types of questions an interviewer will ask:
For most of these, there's a trick you can use to answer them more effectively. The STAR MethodMy favorite framework for answering most interview questions is the STAR Method. This is an ancronym that stands for… Situation To answer a question using this method, identify a Situation or Task you were in, describe the Actions you took, and then explain the Results you achieved. Remember, tasks make you an expense. Outcomes make you an asset that adds value to the organization. Use this format even for Yes/No questions. It allows the interviewer to learn more about how you work and solve problems, and demonstrates your ability to add value. ExamplesLet's look at some specific questions, and examples of how to answer them with the STAR method. "Tell me about yourself."
"Do you have any experience with Sass?"
Again, you can see you're identifying a situation or task, talking about the actions you took, and identifying the results. This is a great response if you have the experience they're asking about, but what if the answer is "no?" In that case, you want to answer honestly and then talk about another situation in which you quickly learned a new skill.
Technical InterviewsUnlike many other types of jobs, web developer roles often involve a technical interview. This can take many forms…
In my opinion, the technical quiz is a particularly bad way to assess technical skills. And it's the one that's most at odds with how an ADHD brain works. In my day-to-day role, I never have to remember the specifics of how something works. I look things up every day. What's more important is that I know what kinds of things to search for, how to combine different methods to solve problems, and how to structure code for easier maintainability. The other three types of technical interviews do a pretty OK job of figuring out how well you can solve problems and think through different coding approaches. Sometimes take-home assignments are paid projects. Often times they're not. I want you to value your time and skills. In my opinion, a company that asks me to participate in a technical quiz or an unpaid take-home assignment does not value me, my time, and my skill set. It's a red flag that makes me less enthusiastic about working with the company. I also recognize that at different points in your career or life, being picky about those kinds of things is a privilege that you may or may not have, so take my statement with a grain of salt. Earlier in my career, I put up with a lot more interview nonsense than I would now. Interview PrepThere are a few simple things you can do to prepare for an interview…
In particular, the cheat sheet is the ultimate interview tool when you have ADHD. Your brain has a limited working memory. Trying to keep all-the-things you need to know in your head is tough on the best of days. During the stress of an interview, it's basically impossible. Having the important stuff written down for quick reference frees your brain to focus on the interview itself. When I'm answering questions, I'll usually glance down at it and reference a handful of the most relevant past experiences several times using the STAR Method. Questions to AskAt the end of an interview, most interviewers will ask…
I like to have a few of these written down in my notebook so I don't forget them. A lot of interviewers will feel like you're "not engaged" if you don't have any. Some stock questions you might ask…
If some of these feels like the kind of questions an interviewer would ask a candidate, they are! Remember, this is where you evaluate if the company is a good fit for you, too. Interviews work both ways. Don't be afraid to ask hard questions, and be ready to sniff out bullshit responses. What's next?If you're interested, I also have some resources or negotiating a salary that I can share next week. If you have any questions not covered in the series, get in touch and ask! Like this? A Go Make Things membership is the best way to support my work and help me create more free content. Cheers, Want to share this with others or read it later? View it in a browser. |
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